Class 10 Studies | Environment and Climate Multiple-Choice Questions and Answers

Are you a student looking to test your knowledge of multiple-choice questions on Environment and Climate Change in Nepal? Do you want to prepare for your class 10 environmental studies exam to learn more about the topic?

gk questions on environment with answers

In this blog post, I will provide multiple-choice questions on Environment and Climate Change in Nepal. These questions cover water pollution, renewable energy sources, and climate change adaptation strategies.

environmental questions and answers for students

Whether you’re preparing for a quiz or simply interested in learning more about the environment, this post is for you. So, let’s dive into the world of environmental questions and answers for students, climate change questions and answers quiz

What is the major cause of deforestation in Nepal?

a) Forest fires
b) Agricultural expansion
c) Urbanization
d) Illegal logging
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Which of the following is the most polluted river in Nepal?

a) Bagmati River
b) Kali Gandaki River
c) Karnali River
d) Seti River
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Which gas is the main contributor to climate change?

a) Carbon dioxide
b) Oxygen
c) Nitrogen
d) Argon
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What is the name of the government agency responsible for environmental conservation and management in Nepal?

a) Ministry of Environment and Climate Change
b) National Planning Commission
c) Department of Environment
d) Nepal Climate Change Support Programme
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What is the term used to describe the gradual increase in the Earth’s temperature due to human activities?

a) Global warming
b) Climate change
c) Greenhouse effect
d) Ozone depletion
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Which of the following is a major source of air pollution in Kathmandu Valley?

a) Industrial emissions
b) Vehicle emissions
c) Agricultural burning
d) Forest fires
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What is the name of the largest national park in Nepal, known for its tiger and rhino conservation efforts?

a) Sagarmatha National Park
b) Chitwan National Park
c) Langtang National Park
d) Rara National Park
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What is the name of the highest mountain peak in Nepal and the world?

a) K2
b) Mount Everest
c) Kanchenjunga
d) Lhotse
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Which of the following is a renewable source of energy that is commonly used in Nepal?

a) Coal
b) Petroleum
c) Solar energy
d) Natural gas
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What is the name of the international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer?

a) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
b) Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
c) Kyoto Protocol
d) Paris Agreement
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Which of the following is a consequence of deforestation in Nepal?

a) Soil erosion
b) Increased rainfall
c) Improved air quality
d) Increased wildlife habitat
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What is the name of the annual festival in Nepal where trees are planted to celebrate the start of the monsoon season?

a) Holi
b) Dashain
c) Tihar
d) Ropain
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Which of the following is an example of a greenhouse gas?

a) Nitrogen
b) Methane
c) Oxygen
d) Helium
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What is the name of the glacier in the Himalayas that is rapidly melting due to climate change?

a) Imja Glacier
b) Siachen Glacier
c) Baltoro Glacier
d) Gangotri Glacier
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Which of the following is an example of e-waste?

a) Plastic bottles
b) Aluminum cans
c) Old computers
d) Cardboard boxes
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Which of the following is a threat to the biodiversity of Nepal?

a) Overgrazing
b) Soil conservation
c) Organic farming
d) Biodynamic agriculture
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What is the name of the wetland in Nepal that is recognized as a Ramsar site?

a) Phewa Lake
b) Rara Lake
c) Begnas Lake
d) Gokyo Lakes
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What is the name of the annual campaign in Nepal that promotes waste reduction and recycling?

a) Clean Up Nepal
b) Swachh Nepal Abhiyan
c) Zero Waste Nepal
d) Kathmandu Valley Clean-up Campaign
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Which of the following is a consequence of water pollution in Nepal?

a) Improved public health
b) Increased agricultural production
c) Fish population growth
d) Spread of water-borne diseases
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What is the name of the international agreement that aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels?

a) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
b) Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
c) Kyoto Protocol
d) Paris Agreement
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What is the name of the annual event in Nepal that promotes clean energy solutions and sustainable lifestyles?

a) National Energy Day
b) Clean Energy Week
c) Renewable Energy Festival
d) Solar Energy Exhibition
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Which of the following is a natural disaster that can be caused by climate change in Nepal?

a) Drought
b) Tsunami
c) Volcanic eruption
d) Earthquake
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What is the name of the project in Nepal that aims to promote community forestry and reduce deforestation?

a) Nepal Biodiversity Project
b) Green Nepal Project
c) REDD+ Nepal Project
d) Sustainable Forest Management Project
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Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable source of energy that is commonly used in Nepal?

a) Hydroelectric power
b) Solar power
c) Wind power
d) Coal
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What is the name of the initiative in Nepal that aims to reduce plastic pollution and promote sustainable waste management practices?

a) Plastic Free Nepal
b) Zero Waste Himalayas
c) Clean Mountains Initiative
d) Green Valley Project
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What is the name of the bird conservation area in Nepal that is home to the endangered species of Sarus Crane?

a) Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
b) Annapurna Conservation Area
c) Bardia National Park
d) Chitwan National Park
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Which of the following is a natural resource that is threatened by overexploitation and degradation in Nepal?

a) Forests
b) Oil reserves
c) Mineral deposits
d) Water resources
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What is the name of the campaign in Nepal that promotes the use of bicycles as a sustainable mode of transportation?

a) Cycle Nepal
b) Bike for Nepal
c) Pedal Power Nepal
d) Go Green with Bicycles
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Which of the following is an example of a clean energy solution that can be promoted in Nepal?

a) Coal-fired power plants
b) Gasoline-powered vehicles
c) Wind turbines
d) Diesel generators
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What is the name of the organization in Nepal that works towards promoting environmental conservation and sustainable development?

a) Clean Energy Nepal
b) Greenpeace Nepal
c) Friends of the Earth Nepal
d) Nepal Environmental and Scientific Society
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What is the name of the glacier in Nepal that has been retreating due to climate change?

a) Rara Glacier
b) Imja Glacier
c) Khumbu Glacier
d) Langtang Glacier
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Which of the following is a policy instrument that can be used to address climate change in Nepal?

a) Carbon tax
b) Agricultural subsidies
c) Military spending
d) Interest rate adjustments
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What is the name of the wetland in Nepal that is home to the endangered species of Black-necked Crane?

a) Shey Phoksundo National Park
b) Langtang National Park
c) Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
d) Ghodaghodi Lake Complex
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Which of the following is a strategy that can be used to promote sustainable tourism in Nepal?

a) Encouraging mass tourism
b) Building high-rise hotels
c) Promoting cultural exchange programs
d) Offering low-cost adventure packages
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What is the name of the environmental organization in Nepal that works towards conservation of rhinos and their habitats?

a) Friends of Wildlife Nepal
b) WWF Nepal
c) Bird Conservation Nepal
d) Tiger Conservation Nepal
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Which of the following is a health issue that can be caused by air pollution in Nepal?

a) Malaria
b) Dengue fever
c) Asthma
d) Cholera
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What is the name of the environmental campaign in Nepal that aims to increase the use of public transportation?

a) Clean Air Campaign
b) Car-Free Nepal
c) Public Transit Initiative
d) Green Commuting Campaign
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Which of the following is a renewable source of energy that is commonly used in Nepal?

a) Natural gas
b) Geothermal energy
c) Solar power
d) Nuclear power
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What is the name of the government agency in Nepal that is responsible for managing forests and wildlife conservation areas?

a) Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation
b) Department of Forestry
c) Department of Environment
d) Ministry of Natural Resources
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Which of the following is a type of pollution that can be caused by unregulated disposal of electronic waste in Nepal?

a) Water pollution
b) Noise pollution
c) Soil pollution
d) Electronic pollution
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What is the name of the national park in Nepal that is home to the endangered species of One-horned Rhinoceros?

a) Sagarmatha National Park
b) Bardia National Park
c) Shey Phoksundo National Park
d) Makalu Barun National Park
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Which of the following is an environmental challenge faced by the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal?

a) Forest fires
b) Floods
c) Landslides
d) Air pollution
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What is the name of the organization in Nepal that works towards promoting sustainable agriculture and food systems?

a) Greenpeace Nepal
b) Agricultural Development Bank Nepal
c) Organic Farming Association Nepal
d) Nepal Agricultural Research Council
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Which of the following is a type of renewable energy that can be harnessed in Nepal’s hilly and mountainous regions?

a) Hydroelectric power
b) Fossil fuels
c) Nuclear power
d) Biomass energy
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What is the name of the international climate agreement that Nepal signed in 2016?

a) Paris Agreement
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Copenhagen Accord
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Which of the following is a traditional method of water conservation used in Nepal?

a) Rainwater harvesting
b) Desalination
c) Groundwater pumping
d) Water recycling
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What is the name of the government program in Nepal that aims to plant 50 million trees within five years?

a) Green Nepal Project
b) Plant for the Planet Campaign
c) Million Tree Planting Program
d) National Forestry Program
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Which of the following is a cause of deforestation in Nepal?

a) Rapid urbanization
b) Low population density
c) Promotion of sustainable forestry practices
d) Investment in renewable energy sources
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What is the name of the environmental organization in Nepal that works towards protecting the habitats of birds and their migration routes?

a) Friends of Wildlife Nepal
b) WWF Nepal
c) Bird Conservation Nepal
d) Tiger Conservation Nepal
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Which of the following is a climate change adaptation strategy that can be used in agriculture in Nepal?

a) Encouraging monoculture farming
b) Relying on chemical fertilizers and pesticides
c) Diversifying crops and livestock
d) Promoting large-scale industrial agriculture
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